Introduction
The rich cultural heritage of Bihar, a state in eastern India, actively intertwines with ancient Hindu mythology. The sage Valmiki’s attributed epic Ramayana significantly shapes the historical and religious landscape in Bihar.
Shringi Rishi’s Ashram, Lakhisarai
In the suryagarha block of Lakhisarai district, Shringi Rishi’s Ashram stands: it is here that King Dashrath enacted the Putrakameshti Yajna at Shringi Rishi’s behest. This ritual leading to Lord Rama and his brothers’ birth -took place in this sacred location.
Gaya, the Site of Pind Daan
Rama, accompanied by Sita and Lakshman, journeyed to Gaya for the performance of Pind Daan in honor of his late father King Dasharath.
Janaki Nagar, East Champaran
Scholars hold the belief that Lord Rama’s Baraat, upon 480911
Revilganj, Saran District
The maternal home of Lord Hanuman, the ardent devotee of Lord Rama, is located in Revilganj of Saran district.
Ramrekha Ghat, Buxar
Situated on the banks of the Ganges in Buxar, Ramrekha Ghat is where Lord Rama bathed for liberation from female slaughter after killing Tadka.
These sites in Bihar serve as a testament to the state’s deep connection with the epic Ramayana. They continue to attract devotees and tourists who come to pay homage and relive the tales of their beloved deities.
Maharishi Valmiki and Ramayana
Valmiki, the revered sage and poet, composed the Ramayana in Sanskrit. His ashram (hermitage) is believed to have been located in Bihar.
The Ramayana narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, and his consort Goddess Sita. Many pivotal events in their lives unfolded in the sacred land of Bihar.
Mithila: The Birthplace of Sita
Mithila, an ancient region in present-day Bihar, is renowned as the birthplace of Sita. She emerged from the earth (Sita means “furrow”) when King Janaka plowed the field during a yajna (sacred ritual).
The Sita Kund in Sitamarhi district is believed to be the exact spot where Sita was found. Devotees visit this site to pay homage to the goddess.
Janakpur: The Kingdom of King Janaka
Janakpur, another significant town in Bihar, was the capital of King Janaka’s kingdom. He was Sita’s father and a revered sage.
The grand Janaki Mandir, dedicated to Goddess Sita, stands as a testament to her connection with this region. Pilgrims flock here to seek blessings.
Ahalya’s Redemption
In Bihar, near the Gaya district, lies the Ahalya Asthan. This is where Ahalya, the cursed wife of sage Gautama, was redeemed by Lord Rama.
Ahalya’s transformation from a stone to a woman symbolizes forgiveness and redemption.
Sita’s Exile and the Forests of Bihar
After her marriage to Lord Rama, Sita accompanied him during his exile. The forests of Bihar witnessed their trials and tribulations.
The dense jungles, serene rivers, and sacred groves became the backdrop for their adventures.
The Legend of Sita Kund
Sita Kund, located in Sitamarhi, is a revered pond associated with S
Tar (Bhojpur): Situated about 10 kms North West of Piro the village derives its name from Tarka, a she demon killed by lord Rama. There is an old tank in the village that is said to be the wrestling ground of Tarka.
Ahirauli (Buxur): Situated about 5 kms north-east of Buxur, this ita’s life. It is said that Sita bathed in its waters during her exile.
Devotees believe that a dip in the holy Sita Kund purifies the soul and grants blessings.
Bihar’s role in the Ramayana extends beyond mere geography. It is a spiritual tapestry woven with threads of devotion, sacrifice, and divine love. As we explore Bihar’s ancient sites, we connect with the timeless saga of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, forever etched in the collective consciousness of humanity.
In this sacred land, where myth and reality converge, Bihar continues to honor its role in the epic Ramayana, inspiring generations to seek truth, righteousness, and inner transformation.
Remember, every stone, every river, and every tree in Bihar whispers the ancient tales of valor, love, and dharma.